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homilies.net     11 Jan  2009      Baptism of Lord
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
Baptism of Lord
Baptism of the Lord - Cycle B - Mark 1:7-11
An atheist said, "If Christians are the light of the world, somebody has forgotten to turn the switch on."

"Since 1960, there has been a 560% increase in violent crimes, more than a 400% increase in illegitimate births, a quadrupling of divorce rates, tripling of children in single-parent homes." The speaker was William F Buckley, Jr. The world, according to him, does seem to be going to hell in a hand-basket.

But was the world of Jesus really that different when He was baptized by John in the Jordan? Listen to John as he answers that question in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. "Turn away from your sins. You snakes. Don't collect more than is legal. Don't take money from anyone by force or accuse anyone falsely." The world of Jesus' time seems to resemble our own. John the Baptizer could very easily recycle his Jordan sermons to speak to our problems. Listening to him, contemporary preachers might be tempted to whisper, "I could use John's material. He describes our times."

The crucial question is how the Christ responded to the dry rot all about Himself. The answer is to be found in the cleansing waters of the Jordan and in today's feast.

It is important to note that all four Gospel writers refer to the baptism of Jesus. So, in their minds, the baptism is e-mailing an important message. It is our job to discover what that message is.
The baptism was important to Him. He uses this dramatic event to commence His public life and work. If one could say Jesus had an inauguration, this was it.

The silent Jesus waded out to the spot where John stood in the Jordan river. He asked for baptism. John went into immediate shock. He intuitively knew that this baptism was not designed for the Man from Nazareth. He waved Him off. He had no desire to hold a fully grown tiger by the tail. Yet, Jesus insisted and gave him no choice. John knew who it was standing in the cold rushing water before him. The reluctant John baptized Him, but he must have sensed the Saviour had a method in His apparent madness. He did and we find the answer in art, courtesy of Henri Daniel-Rops.

Artists from day one have wrestled with the Master's  baptism. You will find drawings in the catacombs, in early sculptures, in books on liturgy, in mosaics, and in stained glass. Curiously though, the artists have invariably treated the subject in a minimalist style. One finds neither embroidery nor embellishment. What you see is what you get.

Even the untutored eye will find this minimalism in the stained glass window at the Chartres cathedral outside Paris. It is the case even more so in a famous medieval psalter by the Dane, Ingeborg. His work portrays Christian subjects in rich and opulent colors with one exception. Yes, Jesus' baptism! But why?

Jesus is telling us that we must first direct our attention to our own personal lives with little ceremony and less pomp. We must cleanse ourselves with rough brown laundry soap in clean waters as He did. Then and only then can we properly address ourselves to the many human problems referred to by Mr Buckley. Every reformation must first begin in one's own home and with oneself. It must be done as simply and quickly as possible.

It was St Paul who told us that "He was like unto us in all things except sin." And yet that sinless Christ took it upon Himself to enter the waters and wash Himself before He set out to reform anyone else. Can anyone of us do less?

The Teacher is a doer, not a talker. He wants action, not pious platitudes or vague resolutions. The Associated Press breathlessly reported that a British astronomer speculated that the Christmas star was the "coming together of Jupiter and Saturn in the constellation of Pisces in 7 BC." Perhaps and of course perhaps not.

Yet might we not all agree that one can still see traces of that Christmas star in the night sky? But this time it is illuminating not the creche but the confessional in your church.

Why not step in there and first purge yourself of your sins?  Then, like the renewed Christ, tackle the problems in your families, community, and the world.

St Peter of Alcantara puts the case this way. "Truly matters are in a bad state. But if you and I begin to reform ourselves, a really good beginning will have been made."
Remember the monk's dictum. To show His love, Jesus died for us. To show our love, we must live for Him.

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
Baptism of Lord

The Baptism of the Lord: A Call to Change the World

This is the last Sunday of the Christmas Season and the First Sunday of Ordinary time.  The Feast of the Baptism of the Lord concludes Christmas and begins the meditation on the ministry of Jesus.  There are four aspects of this feast: 1) the Lord humbles himself before John the Baptist, 2)the Lord is empowered by the Spirit to begin the mission of the Father,  3) the Lord accepts the mission to suffer and die for us and 4) the Lord expresses his solidarity with those looking to change the world.

The first aspect, the Lord humbling himself before John the Baptist is the traditional emphasis of the feast uniting the feast to Christmas.  The Son of God humbled Himself to such a degree that He was born in a manger.  He humbled Himself accepting the baptism of John even though He was sinless.  Christ refused to consider Himself better than anyone.

The second aspect, the Lord is empowered by the Spirit to begin the mission of the Father, is the aspect of the baptism that is emphasized by the Eastern Church, Catholic and Orthodox.  At His baptism, the Spirit comes upon the Lord to such an extent that He is empowered to begin the mission of the Father. 

The third aspect, the Lord accepts the mission to suffer and die for us, flows from the first reading which is one of the Songs of the Suffering Servant in the Book of the Prophet Isaiah. Isaiah prophesied  a Messiah who would not be a military commander but one who would suffer and die for the people.

Today, though, I want to focus on the fourth aspect of the feast, the Lord expresses His solidarity with those looking to change the world.  One of the terrible realities of our world is the fact that wars continue to be fought.  A war says that whoever spills the most blood of the enemy is right. A war says might makes right.  This was nonsensical  when we were 10 years old in the school playground fighting about whether a ball was fair or foul.  It is far worse on the international level. 

I want this world view to be changed.  You want this to be changed.  This also is not new.  We are no different than the people of Jesus' time.  Those who stood before John the Baptist were sick of a world full of cruelty, persecution, and war.  They wanted a change and they wanted to do something about this immediately.  And do you know what they did?  They repented their own sins.  They recognized that the world is not going to change unless they change.  Jesus saw this and joined them.  The Man of Peace accepted the baptism of John because He also wanted the world changed. Then Jesus began His public life saying that the Kingdom of God, the New Order, is upon us.

For the New Order to take place we have to conquer our enemies with love.  We had to stop striking back.  The law of talons, "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" can not exist in the New Order.  "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."  "If someone wants to take your cloak, let him have it."  It takes two for hatred to grow.

How can we be shocked at the presence of war when we all have refused to accept the dictates of the Sermon on the Mount?  There are people who continually attack me and who continually attack you. How do I respond?  How do you respond?  Do we say a few choice words back to the person?  Do we tell someone else what a terrible person her or she is?  Do we do something to hurt the other person?  If that is our normal mode of operation, then we know why the world is always ready for war.

Jesus stood before John the Baptist seeking a change in the world.  He saw those who had been baptized before Him as people realizing that the change had to begin with themselves. He joined them.  He was baptized.

We can all be outraged by wars or other moral evils.  But we must also recognize with an intense guilt that we participate in evil every time we answer hatred with hatred instead of with love.  We who call ourselves Christians must be Christians.  Jesus accepted John’s baptism to begin the work of the Kingdom. Today we ask for the strength to join Him in seeking a new way, a new mode of action, one that promotes love, even when under attack. We ask for the courage to join Him in the Jordan River, before John the Baptist, and seek the way that promotes love, the way that furthers the Kingdom of God.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
Baptism of Lord
The Power of Baptism
(January 11, 2009)

Bottom line: When a Christian embraces his baptism, he has an inexhaustible source of power.

Last weekend we commemorated the four Seattle Fire Fighters who gave their lives in the Pang Warehouse fire. It seemed like an odd coincidence that all four were Catholics - especially since we make up only about 15% of the local population. Mary Beth Celio (Director of Research for the Archdiocese), however, had a different perspective. As a professional researcher, she said that she was not surprised. She noted that we Catholics tend to be over-represented in areas of service: hospitals, education, police, fire departments and so on. The emphasis we place on service obviously has an impact on our young people

There is also something deeper here, something we focus on this Sunday: the mysterious effect of baptism. The four fire fighter - Walter, Greg, James and Randy - had all received the sacrament. We see the power of baptism in our Scripture readings. The Old Testament lesson pre-figures the sacrament: Isaiah compares God's word to rain that comes down from heaven and does not return void. Baptism waters the dry earth of the human soul. St. John, in his letter, tells us that the person "begotten by God conquers the world." He does not mean that we will be Alexander the Great, but that we have the power to stand up to seductions of our culture. And Jesus himself accepted baptism - not because he needed any strength from the water, but because he wanted to give the water power.

The great saints recognized the power of baptism. St. Louis, King of France, seeing one of his subjects baptized, said, "a few moments ago you were only my son, but now you are a child of God." St. Francis Solano - a famous preacher, healer and miracle worker - knew that his power came ultimately from his baptism. After a missionary journey to the America's, he returned to his home town in Spain. He entered the church and knelt in front of the baptismal fount. In a loud voice, he said the Profession of Faith that his parents and godparents had made on his behalf.

And I am sure many of you remember the beautiful moment in 1979 when Pope John Paul returned to Wadowice, his birthplace. People in the parish had placed flowers around the fount where he was baptized in 1920. The Holy Father knelt down and reverently kissed the baptismal fount.

The sacrament of baptism has great power. This does not mean that a baptized person will automatically become a saint. Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin both received the sacrament. The person who turns from his baptism has a greater potential for evil. A comparison: Lilies are beautiful, but if they spoil, they give off a terrible odor. Something similar happens if a person turns against their baptism. For that reason, when parents present their child for the sacrament, we ask if they intend to raise that child in the practice of the faith.

It is beautiful when a Christian embraces their baptism. The sacrament then has inexhaustible power. To express this in a more poetic way, I would like to conclude with something that a girl in this country embroidered on a sampler. She was a German girl whose family had immigrated to Pennsylvania at the end of the eighteenth century. She sewed the words on the sampler. A sampler is a piece of cloth embroidered with a design or motto. In another homily, I quoted the words she embroidered, but they bear repeating today:

I have been baptized.
Even if I die, how can the cold grave do me harm?
I know my homeland and my inheritance, which I have with God in heaven.
After I die, there is prepared for me the joy of heaven and the robes of glory.
I have been baptized.
I stand in covenant through my baptism with my God.
So say I always with glad lips
In crosses, tribulations, troubles and needs:
I have been baptized.
I rejoice in that.
The joy remains forever.

By our baptism you and I also have a homeland, an inheritance, a covenant with God. No matter what trial or distress we face, that joy remains. When a Christian embraces his baptism, he has an inexhaustible source of power.

I have been baptized.
I rejoice in that.
The joy remains forever.

**********

General Intercessions for Baptism of Lord (from Priests for Life)

Spanish Version

Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
Baptism of Lord

January 11th, 2009 A.D.
Baptism of our Lord

Background:
Scripture: Mark 1:7-11

We have hear about John the Baptist three times in the last month and will hear about him again next Sunday. There is just so much one can say about the conflict between the followers of Jesus in the years immediately after his return to the Father and the followers of John the Baptist. Perhaps the wise liturgists might revise the readings so that we didn't have to face the Baptist, great man that he admittedly was, quite so often. But liturgists never worry about such things. For us this Sunday, it is probably best to emphasize against the Monophysites among us the humanity of Jesus and the fact that he came only gradually to understand his religious mission, through study and work and following earlier leaders like the Baptist. Given the temper of the times, however, you might be delated to Rome for insisting that Jesus was truly human and grew in wisdom age and grace.
 
Story:
Once upon a time, Molly Whuppi and the girl's basketball team at Mother Mary High School had a home game against Christ the King High School. CK was always a push over for MM because their players were not very good, didn't have good coaches, and didn't take the game seriously. They were in short dweebs. So Molly and her team thought they'd breeze through the game and win by twenty five points, they didn't practice much and they were busy celebrating Christmas. At least. Alas for them, they started slowly and MM played better than they had ever played before. Ever. Finally in the fourth quarter MM made its move, though they were down twenty points. They narrowed the gap to five points, but in the last two minutes of the game, they were just too tired. Their legs ached like they had become jelly and they could hardly raise their arms to shoot. CK won by two points, after Molly herself and missed two free throws, which she had not done all season. The boys in the school all laughed at them. "Well," said Molly, "all right we were guilty of presumption. We're only human. Some days even Michael Jordan gets tired."

Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://www.saintvincentarchabbey.org/homilies/index.lasso
Baptism of Lord
Jan, 11, 2009
Mark 1:7-11
Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.
Baptism of the Lord

Gospel Summary

John the Baptist offered his disciples a baptismal ritual which was essentially preparatory. It was a visible, public way of declaring one's readiness for the coming of the Messiah. It said in effect that from now on no human preconditions would be laid down. This represented a significant decision because we humans are always tempted to tell God how to do things.

When the Messiah does come, he will bring with him his own powerful baptismal rite. It too will include a water ritual but it will be far superior to the baptism of John because it will confer the Holy Spirit. This is the same Spirit that was sent from heaven at Jesus' baptism and which signaled the dawn of a new age.

This Spirit is said to have appeared as a dove over Jesus because it is God's powerful agent of creation. This is the same Spirit that hovered over the deep to call being out of nothingness and that appeared to Noah as a dove thus signaling the advent of a new world after the deluge. This Spirit brings to all who are baptized in the name of Jesus a share in the same kind of power that enabled him to announce the new world of God's kingdom and to illustrate its nature by a ministry of healing in Galilee. It is this creative Spirit also that empowers the baptized to follow Jesus in loving service, self-sacrifice and final victory.

Life Implications
It is very difficult for us to appreciate adequately the baptism that most of us received long ago as infants. In fact, I think most of our mothers prayed that we would sleep through our baptism, something that is more likely now that we no longer need to put salt in their mouths! This is a sad situation, however, unless we take serious measures to guarantee that we discover just how important and how powerful this sacrament should be in our lives.

The most important part of the baptismal rite is the faith commitment that we bring to it. Our sponsors may have made this promise for us many years ago but we must now claim that commitment in our own names. And that means nothing less than a deeply personal decision to follow Christ by living in a truly unselfish manner. It also means to renounce the alluring but false suggestion of Satan that self-indulgence leads to happiness.

Living unselfishly is very difficult and we could never manage it by our own limited resources. However, the powerful, creative Spirit, who comes to us in baptism, is ready and willing to enable us to be truly sensitive to the needs of others and truly generous in our response to those needs. Not only does this enable us to be experienced as a gift in the lives of others but it also brings us a deep sense of happiness and satisfaction…and ultimately victory with our risen Lord.

Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
Baptism of Lord
Feast of THE BAPTISM OF THE LORD
Isaiah 42:1-4.6-7; Psalm 29; Acts 10:34-38; Mark 1:7-11

Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

MERRY CHRISTMASTIDE. Throughout the ages, Christians have celebrated Christmas as a season, with the twelve days between Christmas and the Epiphany as one long Christmas "day." The Christmas season ends today with our celebration of the Lord's baptism.

Jesus' public life begins with his baptism by John in the Jordan. (Lk 3:23; Acts 1:22). The Baptist hesitates, but Jesus insists and receives baptism. Then the Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, comes upon Jesus and a voice from heaven proclaims, "This is my beloved Son.'(Mt 3:13-17) This is the manifestation ("Epiphany") of Jesus as Messiah of Israel and Son of God. (CCC 535)
 
Recounted in our liturgy today through the proclamation of the gospel of St. Mark, chapter 1, verses 1-11, the baptism of the Lord is "on his part the acceptance and inauguration of his mission as God's suffering Servant. He allows himself to be numbered among sinners; he is already 'the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.' "(CCC 536)

What is revealed as only a sign of the Lord's coming death in John's 'baptism of repentance' is not merely a sign for the new Christian who rises from the waters of the sacramental font. For each of the baptized, the immersion in, or pouring of, water and the invocation of the Trinity is a real sharing in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Through Baptism the Christian is sacramentally assimilated to Jesus, who in his own baptism anticipates his death and resurrection. The Christian must enter into this mystery of humble self-abasement and repentance, go down into the water with Jesus in order to rise with him, be reborn of water and the Spirit so as to become the Father's beloved son in the Son and 'walk in newness of life' (Rom 6:4)(CCC 537)
 
Jesus' public life begins with his baptism by John in the Jordan. (Lk 3:23; Acts 1:22). The Baptist hesitates, but Jesus insists and receives baptism. Then the Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, comes upon Jesus and a voice from heaven proclaims, "This is my beloved Son.'(Mt 3:13-17) This is the manifestation ("Epiphany") of Jesus as Messiah of Israel and Son of God. (CCC 535)
 
St. Gregory of Nazianzus spoke well of this mystery when he preached: "Let us be buried with Christ by Baptism to rise with him; let us go down with him to be raised with him; and let us rise with him to be glorified with him." (CCC 537)
St. Hilary of Poitiers expressed, more poetically, our adoption as true sons and daughters of God in baptism:

Everything that happened to Christ lets us know that, after the bath of water, the Holy Spirit swoops down upon us from high heaven and that, adopted by the Father's voice, we become sons of God. (CCC 537)
 
The greatest of gifts is ours in baptism: God's very own life and love. A life to overcome the death which is our inheritance from Adam's sin, a love to overpower and win us away from love of self to love of God for his own sake and our neighbors for his glory.

Another of the baptismal gifts we receive is the ability, in Christ, to praise and worship the Father in the Holy Spirit, and to be found pleasing to God as we do so. The baptismal font was often placed in the courtyard or near the entrance of early churches, and the practice continues so in many places today. We "entered" the Body of Christ at the moment of our baptism. We became worshipping members of the Son, pleasing and beloved by the Father, through our baptism. This is why holy water fonts are placed near the entrance of our churches.

As you dip your fingers into the font and make the sign of the cross each time you enter the house of worship of the Lord, remember it is by the power of your baptism that you render fitting and pleasing worship to God in your spiritual sacrifice of holiness of life and, most fully, the Eucharistic sacrifice. It is by your bath in the waters flowing from the side of Christ the priest in his perfect offering that you have been incorporated into the one, holy, catholic and apostolic body of Christ in the world, his bride the Church.

I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy", Father Cusick (Publish with permission.)

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
Baptism of Lord
Baptism of the Lord, Year B

Today with the feast of the Baptism of the Lord we come to the end of the Christmas season. We end Christmas as we began Advent with the figure of John the Baptist.

At the beginning of Advent he was presented as the figure foretold in Isaiah come to “prepare the way for the Lord.” Today we see the fulfilment of his mission in the Baptism of Jesus and the inauguration of Christ’s public ministry.

The sacred liturgy cannot follow the various events in the life of Christ in chronological order since we celebrate them all within the space of a single year. What the Church does is place these events in relationship with each other so that the various mysteries that we celebrate compliment each other.

That’s why we have the accounts of the ministry of John the Baptist in Advent, then we celebrate Christmas, Epiphany and now the Baptism of Jesus. They are not in chronological order but in a sequence which illustrates their meaning and significance. What we are doing is not considering them chronologically but theologically.

Christ’s Birth was celebrated two weeks ago and in between we have had two feasts which were directly complimentary to it: the Feast of Mary the Mother of God in which we clarified our understanding that this child was our Saviour, Son of God and Son of Mary; then in the Feast of the Epiphany we saw how he was not destined merely for the people of Israel but for the people of the entire world.

In today’s Feast of the Baptism of the Lord we see our Saviour begin his ministry with the blessing and affirmation of God himself: “You are my beloved Son, my favour rests on you.”

And at this apposite moment we are introduced to the Sacrament of Baptism, the door to the Church and the gateway to salvation.

Christ doesn’t need to be Baptised, but by undergoing Baptism at the hands of John he transforms it into the great sacrament of salvation. Just like everything else he touches it is transformed. He makes it not just a Baptism of repentance for sins but a Baptism for the forgiveness of sins and the entrance to the Life of the Spirit.

Jesus receives Baptism from John as a sign that he is sorry for the sins of all mankind and an expression of his decision that he would save us through his death on the Cross. This is a bold statement made right at the very beginning of his ministry and it indicates clearly the direction in which he is going.

Of course, this was not evident to any one present except John the Baptist; it is something that only becomes clear in retrospect. But it is clear that John the Baptist gets the message because as is recorded in the Gospel of John the following day he points out Jesus to his disciples and says, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.”

He knows who Jesus is and he knows what Jesus is to achieve; he might not be fully aware of the details or how it is going to be worked out, but he knows God has a plan for the salvation of the world and Jesus is going to be the one who is to fulfil the promises God has made down through the ages.

We have, each of us, been Baptised; our task now is to live out the implications of our Baptism. Being Baptised means being a Child of God, being Baptised means living a new kind of life, being Baptised means that we are now Witnesses to Christ.

Because most of us were Baptised as children we have completely forgotten the experience of Baptism. However, we might have been present recently at the Baptism of a child and we were reminded us how the priest poured water on our heads in the name of the Trinity and how we were anointed with holy oil and consecrated to Christ’s service.

We know that Baptism is the sacrament of our initiation into the Church and that through it we became members of Christ’s body. It is a simple ritual but it has extraordinary implications.

I mentioned that this feast falls at the very end of the Christmas season. But it is also regarded as the first Sunday of Ordinary Time. It acts like a sort of bridge between Christmas and Ordinary Time.

As we have noted, and it is especially evident in the Gospel of Mark, the Baptism of Christ marks the beginning of what we call his public ministry. In Ordinary Time we go systematically through the Gospel and consider the important events of this ministry. We look at the various miracles in turn and we examine Christ’s teaching, especially as found in the Sermon on the Mount.

We should take all this seriously; if we are to be his witnesses to the world of today then we need to know all about Christ—what he did and what he taught. That means we need to study his life and there is no better way of doing this than by following the Gospel readings as presented to us by the Church through the Liturgical Year.

As we celebrate this feast today we are invited to remember and take ownership of our own Baptism. We will renew our faith using the question and answer format as was done at the time of our Baptism and I will sprinkle you with Holy Water in blessing as a further reminder of Baptism.

As we do these things let us give thanks to God for the gift of faith and for all that we have received as members of his Church. Let us ask him to come into our lives afresh and fill us with his Holy Spirit. And let us resolve to live our lives in this New Year as his faithful disciples.

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Father Bonar will not be posting homilies for Cycle B to allow himself time for other projects. His collection of homilies (including homilies for Cycle B) is available at www.clydebonar.com.
Baptism of Lord

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