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homilies.net         13 Apr 2008        4 Easter
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
4 Easter
Fourth Sunday of Easter - A Cycle - John 10:1-10

September 11, 2001, the Pentagon was slammed by a hijacked airliner. People were trapped in the flaming building. A police officer ran inside and kept repeating in the darkness, "Follow my voice." Six people did. They owe their lives to that voice.

This parable has lost impact in our urban society. A city kid in a college Scripture class told his professor, "I don't get any kicks being called a sheep. They're stupid and are led around." A farm boy didn't buy it: "I've seen a herd of sheep running wild. And could they move! If my father hadn't called to them and corralled them, they would have torn up our whole place." The city boy stayed quiet. To control sheep the shepherd must be Superman. City slickers need not apply.

I was traveling through the Holy Land. I saw a shepherd with his large flock. I checked him out. Neither of us could speak the other's language. We didn't have to really. He was all muscle. The staff he was carrying in his hand would make a serious impression on my head. I felt like the 100 pound weakling that everyone kicks sand on at the beach. If there was going to be trouble, I wanted him on my side. Better, I would be standing right behind him.

God's image as Shepherd did not originate with Jesus. It preceded Him by centuries. One finds the figure of speech strewn throughout the Old Testament like a common pebble. You will discover it in the Books of Zechariah, Isaiah, Ezechiel, and Jeremiah for openers. And don't forget the celebrated 23rd Psalm which is our Responsorial Psalm today: "The Lord is my shepherd."The early Christians enjoyed the shepherd analogy. Matthew

and Luke as well as today's John applied it often to their Leader. Among the earliest pictures, perhaps the earliest, we find of Christ on catacomb walls is the young Jesus dressed as a shepherd with a sheep over His shoulders. It remains ever popular.

St Augustine used the shepherd analogy for the apostles themselves in the fifth century in The City of God: "The first holy men were shepherds."

A lot of us feel boxed in by life. We are unwilling characters in a nihilistic Jean-Paul Sartre drama. Our options we tell ourselves are limited. There is no way out. Consequently clinical depression is becoming an increasing phenomenon among us. Along comes Jesus the Shepherd to tell us, "I am the gate." In another spot, He repeats the point, "I have opened a gate in front of you." If we are as sharp as we say, we will use the Shepherd as the way to make our break-out into green Elysian fields. We will run through His gate, bang it behind us, and never look back. (Joseph Donders)

Secondly, shepherds know their sheep by name as John tells us today. Marry that thought to the scriptural report that God writes the names of each one in the palm of His hand. Imagine your name on the lips of God Himself in His role as the Shepherd as He calls to you. If I am going to be anybody's sheep, then let it be Christ's, a certified 2000 year old winner. I do not wish to be forever a nine digit number that can only be traced by a Big Brother computer. I want a Christ who knows my name, my features, and my requirements better than the back of His hand. The sweetest sound in the world, said the monk, is the sound of your own name. Compare that to the guy who says to you for the fourth time, "Sorry, but I forget your name again." (Donders)

I buy into the Good Shepherd analogy. I need a strong pull in the right direction. I've been dumber than many sheep. There have even been occasions when I wish I had that ring right through my nose. I wish Jesus had been pulling it. I need to hear His strong voice I need a shepherd to lead me. Unhappily I need one who will even kick me in the tail. I don't need a general barking orders and staying behind the battle line.

Conscience is the e-mail your head gets from the Shepherd, saying to you, "Follow my voice. You have nothing to lose but your sins." (Billy Graham)

So, the Lamb who died to save us is also the Shepherd who lives to lead us. Christianity remains the religion of the incredible, the religion of the astonishing, the religion of the breathtaking. (Unknown)

Incidentally, a friend said to me, "Someone told you about the Good Shepherd. Have you told anyone lately?" I have. I've just told you. But have you?

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
4 Easter
The Lord is My Rudder

In the beginning of World War IIthe Nazis commissioned a massive battleship named the Bismarck.It was the biggest fighting vessel the world had seen up to that time.With the Bismarck the Germans had the opportunity to dominate the seas.Very soon after the commissioning the Bismarck sank tons of Allied shipping and allied aircraft.Its massive armor plating resulted in the boast that the Bismarck was unsinkable.

But the Bismarck was sunk.And it was sunk due to one lone torpedo.A torpedo hit the Bismarck in the rudder.As a result the battleship zig zagged through the sea, unable to set course for the safety of a German harbor.It was only a short while before the British navy was able to overtake and destroy it.

No matter how large the battleship may be, it is doomed without a rudder to direct it. Floundering on the waters of chaos without a rudder, the Bismarck is a modern day image of a world without the direction of Jesus. Without the Lord, the world is headed toward chaos. But with the Lord there is guidance, and direction and purpose to life.

The readings for today don't speak about battleships, they speak about sheep.But the image is the same.Just as the shepherd gives direction and protection to the sheep, the Lord gives direction and protection to his people.

Whether we are mighty like the Bismarck or weak like a lamb, we rely on the Lord to get us through the crises and traumas that we will inevitable have to face throughout life.

During this time of year, we, as well as many other parishes, are preparing for the First Holy Communion of our little ones. What chances do our children have to survive in the world?There are people out to take advantage of them in every way possible.Morality has declined to the point that it is considered immoral to attempt to defend your children from perversities such as teaching them that alternate lifestyles are acceptable.By 8 years old, if not earlier, they need to know how to protect themselves from sexual attack be it by adults or their own classmates. If the question of drinking and drugs is not discussed over and over again by fifth grade, the childrenwill have a difficult time surviving the gamut of their education unscathed. Their morality is attacked on every front, classmates, teachers,playmates.Without Christ, they and we their loving adults will flounder through life.With Christ, they can get the rough the storm and the chaos.

This is true for all of us.Life is too difficult to attempt to make it through safely alone.We need direction.We need protection.We need Jesus Christ.We call ourselves Christians because we are followers of the Lord, but we are also Christians because the Lord follows after us, helping us to get into line, protecting us from the elements of life that would destroy us.

The problem that we all have, whether we are sheep or battleships, is that we think that we are invincible. This is not true. Rugged individualism notwithstanding, there is no such creature as a self-made man....or woman. We are dependent upon the Lord.That's why we pray every day.That's why we come to Church every week.That's why we receive the Eucharist.His is the strength that gives meaning, purpose and direction to our lives.He is the sheepgate who protects us.He is the shepherd who leads us.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
4 Easter
Door We Never Opened
(April 13, 2008)

Bottom line: Out of fear many have not opened the door that is Jesus. When he visits our country, Pope Benedict will renew the invitation.

In a haunting poem, T.S. Eliot speaks about a "door we never opened."

Footfalls echo in the memory
Down the passage which we did not take
Towards the door we never opened

We all can think of doors we did not open. Perhaps sometimes it was for the better, but at other times we sense a great opportunity lost. In today's Gospel, Jesus invites us to open a door. It is the one door that really matters. He says, "I am the gate....I am the door." He promises that if we enter through him, we will have life, we "will be saved."

One of the great pains for me as a priest has been to meet people, brought up Catholic, who did not open that door. Perhaps someone never led them to it. Maybe they did not realize each person must open door for himself. Or perhaps they were afraid. They felt that if they opened the door, they would lose their freedom, they would enter into confined, restricted world. But Jesus says clearly that if a person enters through him they "will come in and go out.." He does not want slaves - but sons and daughters. And, ultimately, Jesus will not deny us any legitimate desire. He says that in him we will "find pasture." He will fulfill our needs and desires in a way we could never have imagined.*

This week many people will receive an invitation. As you know, our Holy Father will address the United Nations and visit Ground Zero - the site of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The media will cover his visit, including the Masses he will celebrate in New York City and Washington, D.C. I don't know what Pope Benedict will say to our country, but I do know this: His message will be the same as his earliest predecessor. We heard it today in the first reading:

Repent and be baptized, every one of you,
in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins

Like St. Peter, Pope Benedict will call us to turn away from sin - those ways of thinking and acting that separate us from God and each other. And he will invite us to open the door - by prayer and the sacraments to enter a personal relationship with Jesus.

**********

*Once a young woman had an alcohol problem. A person who cared about her pointed out that her pattern of drinking was harming her and could eventually ruin her life. The young woman said she did not care. She felt her life would be empty if she could not look forward to the next drink. But one day - in her misery - she opened her heart to the Lord. She did the unthinkable; she resolved not to drink again. God gave her real peace, power and freedom. Now she begins the day with a sense of anticipation of the adventure God has for her.

Spanish Version

Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
4 Easter
April 13th 2008
Fourth Sunday of Easter

Background:
This epilogue to John’s gospel adding another of appearance of Jesus after the resurrection, this time in Galilee and to some of his disciples as they were fishing, is considered by most scholars to have been added after the original gospel was written. If so, it probably was not too long after that since it is found in all copies of that gospel. The story builds on the multiplication of loaves and fishes and also gives Peter an opportunity to repent the three times he denied Jesus. The importance of receiving a commission while eating together also highlights the significance of communal gatherings for the followers of Jesus. The disciples are presented as needing this experience in order to understand that their previous employment as fishermen has been replaced by the commission to feed the lambs and sheep

Story:
Once upon a time there was a college basketball player who was very good and very lazy. He felt he was so good that he didn’t need to practice. Even without practice he was all conference and second team all American. The coach always pushed him to practice his free throw, but since his free throw rate was 92%, he didn’t work very had on it. Also he was not very responsible about staying in good condition. He did all the workouts he had to do and not one thing more. Well, didn’t they make it into the NCAA and even to the elite eight. One more victory and they’d be in the final four, the first time ever that a team from their college got that far. Our hero was worn out from the long season. The game went into overtime. He was so exhausted that he could hardly move up and down the floor. With ten seconds to go they were down by one point. He drove the full length of the floor, jumped up in the air and was brutally fouled by a player on the other time (though if he were in better condition he would have made the shot despite the foul. Two free throws, one to tie and one to win. You know what? He missed them both! Later he apologized to the coach. It’s all my fault. If I had listened to you and been more responsible we would have won. That’s all right, kid, said the coach. You’ve learned an important lesson about life.

Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://benedictine.stvincent.edu/archabbey/Weeklywords/Weeklywords.html
4 Easter
Gospel Summary Return to All Homilies
Apr, 13, 2008
John 10: 1-10
Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.
Fourth Sunday of Easter

Gospel Summary

In this gospel passage, Jesus draws upon imagery associated with sheep herding. The people to whom he spoke were well aware of the practice of herding sheep into a protective corral during the night so that they would not become easy victims of wild animals. They were also aware that robbers could climb over the low wall and steal the sheep. The true shepherd does not need to do this because the sheep are entrusted to his care and he has access to them through the door of the corral.

In the spiritual sense intended by Jesus, the thieves and robbers are those shepherds (pastors, counselors, friends) who claim to be concerned about the sheep (parishioners, anyone of us) but who deceive them by offering quick fixes, which promise salvation without the need of painful personal conversion. Sheep have always had a reputation for being soewhat naïve and easily confused just as we humans, while very cautious in some areas, are often gullible when it comes to spiritual matters.

Jesus then changes the imagery and calls himself the door to the corral. This means that it is only through the door of his teaching that one can find true salvation. In the same sense, he calls himself "the way and the truth and the life" (John 14:6). His is the only trustworthy way because he teaches the only reliable truth which leads to true and lasting life.

Life Implications
We are great believers in salesmanship and we rely on salesmen even though we know that some of them inflate or misrepresent the benefits of the products they offer to us. This is true also when the product is the most important thing we can imagine, namely, everlasting life and happiness. We are constantly bombarded with promises of eternal salvation without the need to deal with personal problems or deficiencies. We are vulnerable to such offers because we yearn for that kind of security and because these promises are often packaged in very attractive wrappings.

We are told, for example, that if we go through certain external rituals or say certain special prayers we will find salvation in spite of our attachment to selfish behavior. Or we may be told that reaching an emotional pitch of fervor, which cannot be maintained, will nonetheless guarantee our future happiness. When Jesus says that he alone is the true shepherd and that he alone is the door to security for the sheep, he is telling us that it is only his teaching of unselfish love that will lead us to true life and happiness. Prayers and rituals and fervor are wonderful and necessary, but only when they lead to real conversion from selfish tendencies to genuine concern for others.

Being converted in this way will involve the painful process of facing the truth about destructive addictions and being willing to seek help in dealing with them. It will also mean being honest about one's prejudices and striving with God's help to escape from their dangerous influence. But most of all, it will mean trying to be a caring, thoughtful, generous person. This is the path on which the good shepherd leads us for he has come, not to deceive us, but that we "may have life, and have it abundantly" (v.10).

Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
4 Easter
FOURTH Sunday of Easter, B
Acts 4, 8-12; Psalm 117; 1 John 3, 1-2; John 10, 11-18

Alleluia! Christ is risen!

Jesus Christ is truly risen. Through the glory of the Resurrection the triune God reveals himself so that we may believe. "Christ's Resurrection is an object of faith in that it is a transcendent intervention of God himself in creation and history. In it the three divine persons act together as one, and manifest their own proper characteristics. The Father's power 'raised up' Christ his Son and by doing so perfectly introduced his Son's humanity, including his body, into the Trinity. Jesus is conclusively revealed as 'Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his Resurrection from the dead.' (Rom 1:3-4; cf. Acts 2:24) St. Paul insists on the manifestation of God's power (Cf. Rom 6:4; 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 3:10; Eph 1:19-22; Heb 7:16) through the working of the Spirit who gave life to Jesus' dead humanity and called it to the glorious state of Lordship." (CCC 648)

But, many ask, how do we know here and now that this God-Man has risen for us, that we now share in his life, that we too will rise again? "I am the Resurrection and the Life", says the Lord, "he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live." (Jn 11:25) Our belief is his gift that we may have life "abundantly". (Jn 10:10) But by this faith we are to live in relationship to Christ, finding security and sustenance in him: "I am the door; if anyone enters by me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and will find pasture." (Jn 10:9)

There is a door through which all of us must pass: the door of death which leads beyond this earthly life. Jesus Christ has gone through this door, having died according to the flesh, and he has revealed that death has no power over him because he is Lord of life. He has returned from that journey to tell us the way, to show us how to live so that when we die we need have no fear of death's danger. Again and again he greets us with the words "Peace be with you" after his Resurrection. Peace is ours because all fear is cast out when we place perfect faith in Him who is Life and who gives life. For those who love Him and surrender to His lordship Christ is the door. Whoever departs this world through him will be "safe". How do we enter the sheepfold? Where in the world is the "gate" of which Jesus speaks? Who are the thieves and hirelings of whom we must beware?

"You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.' ( Mt 16:18) Christ, the 'living stone,' (1 Pet 2:4) thus assures his Church, built on Peter, of victory over the powers of death. Because of the faith he confessed Peter will remain the unshakable rock of the Church. His mission will be to keep this faith from every lapse and to strengthen his brothers in it. (Cf. Lk 22:32)" (CCC 552)

An ancient saying helps us to find our way: "where Peter is, there is the Church", ubi Petrus, ibi ecclesia. "Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: 'I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.' (Mt 16:19) The 'power of the keys' designates authority to govern the house of God, which is the Church. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: 'Feed my sheep.' (Jn 21:15-17; cf. 10:11) The power to 'bind and loose' connotes the authority to absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgments, and to make disciplinary decisions in the Church. Jesus entrusted this authority to the Church through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he specifically entrusted the keys of the kingdom." (CCC 553)

The choice is ours to make. If we are to be preserved from the "powers of death", the curse of those who pass through the "gates of Hades", then we must live in the Church against which the jaws of death shall never prevail. We must surrender to the governance of the Holy Father as to Christ himself: in absolution, doctrine and discipline.

The Church, in union with Peter the rock throughout the world, is the gate through which all men go to eternal life. Blessed be God who has given the gift. Now it is up to us to preach and live the truth about the Church, "house of God and gate of heaven", in which we confidently and joyfully look forward to passing safely through the danger of death into the eternal embrace of the triune God.
Let us pray: Almighty and ever-living God, give us new strength from the courage of Christ our shepherd, and lead us to join the saints in heaven, where he lives and reigns with you and the holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. (Opening prayer for today's liturgy.)
I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy" -Father Cusick

(Publish with permission.) http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
4 Easter
Fourth Sunday of Easter, Year A

In the Catholic tradition this Fourth Sunday after Easter is called Good Shepherd Sunday and is kept as a Special Day of Prayer for Vocations to the Priesthood and the Religious Life.

In each of the Sundays in the three-year liturgical cycle we get a section from the discourse by Jesus on the Good Shepherd as recorded in Chapter Ten of John’s Gospel.

Surprisingly this idea of the Christ as a shepherd does not have many roots in the Old Testament. We shouldn’t wonder at this since Jesus is presenting himself as a quite different kind of Messiah than the people had been led to expect.

He is not principally a judging or ruling Messiah, though these aspects are not excluded. But he presents himself as above all a Shepherd Messiah; one who has come to gather his people into the Kingdom just as a shepherd gathers his flock into the sheepfold.

He defends his sheep, protecting them from predators; which besides the obvious ones like wolves also include false shepherds.

For the Christian these things are important. We know we need protecting from the dangers of the world and other physical hazards we might face in life but we are also very much aware that we need protection from false prophets who would imperil our souls by leading us on the wrong path.

In the text we are given today Christ presents himself as the “Good” Shepherd and, besides the obvious interpretation of his unique holiness, by using this image he implies that he is the ideal or model shepherd.

This metaphor of the Good Shepherd is full of the kind of enigmas that we have come to expect from Jesus. For example he tells us that the Good Shepherd lays down his life for his sheep.

At first this sounds passive and self-contradictory for what possible use could there be in a shepherd who lays down life? Surely then the sheep really would scatter and be lost without a shepherd to protect them?

This is what we call the “Gospel paradox”. The opposite of what we expect is what happens. It is precisely in giving his life for the sheep that they are saved and brought into that ultimate sheepfold which is the Kingdom of God.

There are many aspects of this image of the Shepherd that are appealing and reassuring to us; but as usual Christ takes us beyond our comfort zone. He makes us aware of the dangers we face as well as the need for self-sacrifice as an essential element of the Christian life.

We priests also look very much to Christ the Good Shepherd as the model of how to be a good pastor. The very use of that word “pastor” clearly points us in that direction. Today we are invited to reflect on our role and to rededicate ourselves to the great vocation to which Christ has called us.

In our study of today’s Gospel reading we surely ought to come to a greater appreciation that sacrifice is at the very heart of our priestly ministry.

But let me suggest that since Christian ministry is not restricted to the clergy but is the obligation of all the members of the Church then each and every one of us ought to be looking at the Good Shepherd as a model of how to life our lives and not merely the priests, deacons and religious.

Today we pray for vocations. We pray for an increase in the numbers of priests, deacons and religious in the Church.

These prayers have an increased urgency today when we realise that there has been a great shortage in those answering God’s call over the last thirty years or so and we know that in the near future there will be dramatically fewer priests available for ministry. This will inevitably mean the restructuring of parishes and many changes in the life of the Church.

So we pray urgently for those who feel called by God and ask that they may be given the gift of discernment and all the courage they need to respond to him.

I think that today we ought also to pray for those priests, deacons and religious who are struggling with their vocation. It is not easy to cope with the mostly hidden stresses and strains of full-time ministry and there are many who are feel they want to relinquish their vocation or yield to temptations of one kind or another.

It has been the constant teaching of the Church that the priest stands in for Christ. This is not only at the celebration of the Eucharist when he most clearly represents Christ in the breaking of bread.

He also represents him in proclaiming the Word of God through the ministry of preaching. He ministers Christ’s gift of forgiveness in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. He acts for Christ in the celebration of the other sacraments and also in his vital role as pastor of the local community of the faithful. There is no doubt that this is a very high calling indeed.

Just like anyone else, we who are called to this special ministry do not always feel up to the task. We often feel inadequate and unworthy and yet we know that it is something we simply must do, it is a call to which we simply must respond.

A vocation to ministry is one of the greatest challenges anyone could be presented with. If you experience such a call then please do put it to the test and make the necessary discernment to see if it is genuine. If you experience such a call then I urge you to talk to someone about it and have the courage in due time to respond wholeheartedly because the Church needs you.

One truth that needs restating today is this: In life you can never lose by answering the call of God.

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Contact Father at cbonar@cfl.rr.com; information about his book of homilies is available at www.clydebonar.com.
4 Easter
Fourth Sunday of Easter, Cycle A
Readings: Acts 2: 14, 36-41; 1 Peter 2: 20-25; John 10: 1-10

Let's Play "Follow the Leader"
Introduction

A popular child’s game is called "Follow the Leader." As children, remember when we played, "Simon says?" "Simon says, 'Stand up,'" and we stand up; Simon says, 'Sit down,'" and we sit down. Whatever Simon says, we do. Because, Simon's the leader of that game.

Choose Carefully

Fact is, throughout life, we look for a leader to follow. Some one to set a direction for us. To lead us in how to behave. In what to believe.

In school, natural leaders become the popular kids. A teacher said one day, "Within a week after Tom got a crew cut, half the boys in the school had crew cuts." Tom, an eight grader, was a leader. All the kids wanted to be like Tom. To follow Tom’s lead in hair styles, in what to wear, who to hangout with.

But we need to choose carefully whom we follow. Think about Shirley MacLaine, the movie star. She's an accomplished actress. But, Shirley MacLaine also preaches New Age spirituality. New Age proclaims, "I am god, I worship myself." To Christians, New Age spirituality speaks blasphemy. We can enjoy Shirley MacLaine's acting, but in matters of faith we turn a deaf ear to her claim to be a god.

We choose carefully whom we follow. Everyone has good points and bad points. We see in ourselves and in others weaknesses, we see the strengths of others and we know our strengths. We admire, we try to follow the good points; but we also want to avoid the bad points.

In any job, we can find leaders. I'll suggest one good leader to follow, the trash collector. A hard job, lifting trash. But, it takes a good work ethic. Up well before dawn, day in and day out, rain or shine, steamy hot or frost on the ground. And, from the collector on my street, always a smile, a friendly hello. There's a leader: cheerful, setting an example of working hard at doing a job few people want.

We all pick out leaders to follow, some good, some bad. The caution, to pick carefully when looking for someone to pattern our own behavior after. Some will lead us astray.

Jesus, The Good Shepherd

Note well, we have one leader par excellence, Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Christ, the Good Shepherd. In Jesus we find a voice to follow. Christ, the "gate" who leads us to God.

To talk about shepherds, we need to describe sheep. In ancient times, sheep were raised for their milk and wool. Milk to drink, to be made into cheese and butter; and wool, for clothing. Only for a great feast would ordinary people eat mutton.
On the dry, hilly land where Jesus walked, sheep needed constant care. A shepherd would tend 3 or 4, perhaps 6 or 8, sheep. For his sheep, a shepherd has to find grass for grazing, water to drink. Sheep will wander and get into trouble.

On the rocky hillsides of Palestine, sheep fall and roll down the hill, unable to climb back up, or they will get stranded on a ledge. To take care of his sheep, shepherds carried a staff and a rod. The rod, the shepherd used to help his sheep. The rod had a crook on one end. With his rod a shepherd could grab a sheep that fell down the hill and pull it to safety. He carried a
staff to protect his sheep, because at any moment the sheep could be attacked, by wolves or lions or bears or thieves. The staff was a short wooden club with nails embedded in one end, used by the shepherd to protect his flock.

Shepherds spent years with their sheep. Shepherds treated their sheep like pets. Like our pets, sheep were practically members of the family. Each shepherd named his sheep, and his sheep recognized his voice.

In Biblical times, out in the hills at night, for protection, sheep would be gathered into a sheepfold. Built of stones or twisted briars, several shepherds would corral all their sheep into a common sheepfold. Each shepherd took his turn as guard. As the night grew quiet, the shepherd on duty would lie down to rest at the opening of the sheepfold. That shepherd become the "gate" to the sheepfold.

In the morning, when the "gate" opens, each shepherd would sing or whistle, and his sheep, and only his sheep, would follow him.

Jesus is the Good Shepherd. As the Good Shepherd, Jesus is a voice to follow, a guard at the gate, keeping us safe, caring for us.

Following the Good Shepherd

Questions is, How do we let Christ shepherd us? How do we let Jesus be shepherd to us? Like the shepherd, Christ calls us by name. Remember, God has our names written on the palm of his hand (Isaiah 49:16). To hear the Good Shepherd call us, we need to listen.

At Mass, our words and actions draw attention to God's Word. Before the priest proclaims the Gospel, we sign "Alleluia," and the priest holds the Gospel book high, processing across the front of our church. In every way, our Mass tries to say, "Pay attention. This is important. Listen to the Word of God." Jesus says, "the sheep hear his voice, they recognize his voice." As faith-filled Christians, we listen so as to hear God speak to us.

In faith, we follow the Good Shepherd. Today's Psalm tells us, with his rod and his staff, the Good Shepherd walks beside us to give us courage, to protect us. We know well that we live in a world of pain and suffering. Christ warns us, thieves and robbers come "to steal and slaughter and destroy."

And, we know it is true. We rest in the security of Christ, but danger surrounds us. A cacophony of noise challenges the voice of God. Small distractions, like a cell phone ringing during Mass. Or, the noise of the highway. How often we stop at a red light, and a car pulls up next to us, the boom box blaring, volume turned so high we think we're in surround sound. In the family, noisy arguments make tempers flare. Walking along a sidewalk one evening, I heard a couple screaming at each other from inside their home.

The noises of daily life can drown out the voice of God. And, if we don't hear God, how can we follow our Good Shepherd?
When we do listen, the words of Jesus ring in our ears. We hear Christ tell us he came that we "might have life and have it more abundantly." But, what does Jesus mean by "abundant life?" Christ means to have abundant life we must live as our true selves. The Good Shepherd, God, expects us to be the person God meant us to be. To develop and use our God given talents. When we follow our interests, use our talents, lead the God-centered life, we have abundant life, life as our true selves.

An example. In an old movie called "The Great Impostor," Tony Curtis gets jobs as a teacher, a prison warden, and a medical doctor. He has no qualifications for any of these jobs. He applied for each job with forged documents. Well, one day, feeling kind of low, he talks with his parish priest, played by Karl Maulden. The priest tells how he toyed with the idea of joining the Jesuits, but instead he became a parish priest. As parish priest, he was following his interests, using his talents. Karl Maulden’s character says, "I'm a good parish priest. I would have been a lousy Jesuit."

Tony Curtis, "The Great Impostor," could never find peace, because he lived a lie with his forged documents. When we live who we are called to be, we find that peace. Karl Maulden’s character enjoyed life, abundant life, as a parish priest.

As the Good Shepherd, Christ calls us to listen to his voice, to know we rest in the security of Christ even in a world of pain and struggle. We have life in a full abundance when we live as the person God expects us to be.

Conclusion

Sheep and shepherds. Perhaps we have been in Ireland, where the sheep roam all over the hills, and not a shepherd in sight. If we travel to New Zealand, we see large flocks of sheep roaming on huge sheep stations. Sheep dogs round up the sheep at shearing time. It was very different in Biblical times. Then, a shepherd cared for 3 or 4, or 6 or 8, sheep.

Christ is our Good Shepherd. People in Biblical times knew, this meant to listen to the voice of Christ, to trust God will protect us with his rod and his staff. To be certain Christ will lead us to restful waters, to green pastures. When we follow our Good Shepherd, we "have life and have it more abundantly."
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