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homilies.net     02 Mar 2008     4 Lent
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
4 Lent
Fourth Sunday of Lent - A Cycle - John 9:1-41

Oil was delivered to a home one winter day. The father, surrounded by his kids, protested he did not order it. The driver asked, "Do you have oil?" The father said no. "Well," the driver said, "you're in luck. Even better, this oil is paid for." The driver handed over the gift card. It read, "Sent to you by a Christian." His benefactor was anonymous but well known to Jesus.

The most famous blind man in history is featured in today's Gospel. It is a play in three acts. (William Barclay) The drama opens with wonder and ends in faith.

The man formerly blind had no idea his ophthamologist was the Messiah. In the first act, he is summoned by the Grand Inquisitors. In answer to their third degree, he says in verse 11 "the man called Jesus" gave me sight. He considered the Teacher extraordinary but nothing more. He might well have applied Shakespeare's words to Jesus, "His life was gentle and the elements were so mixed in him that nature might stand up and say to all the world, 'This was a man.'" Many atheists are lifelong fans of Jesus. His is the greatest story ever told and with each telling it gets better and better. (Unknown) His life is one in an infinite trillion. But a singular man is not thereby divine.

In the second act and verse 17, the cured man takes a major step forward. He calls his benefactor a prophet. Such a person is a VIP with God. He knows what's going down and what's going on. But he's not divine.

The curtain goes up on the final act. The once blind man is about to take Kierkegaard's gigantic leap of faith. John's miracle play is to conclude with all guns booming. The cured man has been rudely expelled from the presence of his inquisitors. They wanted to lynch him. They snorted indignantly, "Are you trying to teach us?" He was to them trash.

But the Lord of the Temple is waiting for him. He knew well that he would be kicked out of His Temple. He starts the dialogue with the question, "Do you believe in the Son of Man?" He responds, "Sir, tell me who He is so that I may believe." Christ's response comes as no surprise to the man. "I am He." The man declares, "Lord, I believe." Notice he does not call Him "Jesus" now nor "sir" but "Lord." Then he fell on his knees and worshipped Him. The curtain drops to this centuries old play.

The man placed his belief in the Galilean because he felt compelled to do so. His new eyes told him of His divinity. Though he had been blind, we are nowhere told that he was stupid.

The more one studies Jesus, the greater He becomes. This is not true of us. We quickly reveal our faults. Eg, we are all grossly disappointed by pedophile priests, but none of that disappointment washes over onto Christ. If it did, you would not be reading these lines nor I writing them.

This miracle tells us much about the Lord. The blind man had not asked for a cure. It was the Christ who gave it freely. He was touched by the man's condition. It did not concern the Saviour that the man did not know Him from a hole in the wall. He was repelled by the condition of the man's eyes. His blindness offended Him. He wanted him to enjoy rainbows, purple and orange sunsets, and wild flowers. If Christ had a calling card, it would read, "If in trouble, call me at 1 800 JESUS." Christ is one who keeps His heart softer than His head. (Unknown)

And, as Jesus is on call 24/7, so does He wish us to be. He would be delighted if we followed the example of the anonymous donor who opened the homily. The benefactor has oil delivered in winter time. A Christian impulse has changed the family's life. War had been declared on poverty and this time poverty lost. What had begun as a cold winter developed into a warm one because of a Christian.

Lent is moving along. Into our ears, the Messiah whispers, "Do amaze me in the three weeks left in this Lent with your generosity to my poor. Do it without calling attention to yourself." The poor are not hard to find. The New York Times reports 20% of US children live in poverty and 47 million US workers lack a living wage.

You may say, "I give away so much already. When do I stop?" The answer is when Jesus stops giving to you. Remember poverty never takes a holiday. (Unknown)

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
4 Lent
Called from Darkness to Light

A man had just sat down at his desk to begin the working day when one of his associates came storming into his office. "You won't believe this," he said. "I was just almost killed outside. I had just walked out of the deli where I buy my egg sandwich every morning. Suddenly a police car came down the street with its lights flashing and sirens blaring. The police were chasing another car. The other car stopped right in front of me. The guys jumped out and began shooting at the police. I hit the ground and could hear bullets buzzing over my head. I'm telling you, I'm lucky to be alive." After a moment of silence the first man said: "You eat an egg sandwich every morning?"

The point of the story, and believe it or not there is one, is that we can become so involved in our own narrow interests that we miss the obvious. This Sunday’s Gospel illustrates the destructiveness of such narrowness. Jesus had just healed a blind man, "to let God's work shine forth." But by doing this he threatened the comfortable ordered life of the Jewish leaders. How could God possibly be working through someone other than them? If people were to claim God's work outside of their structure, then their authority was being threatened. They missed the fact that God was indeed working. They were more concerned with the minor part. He was working, but not through them. They focused on the egg sandwich instead of the whole picture of what was taking place. So, these leaders sought some way to discredit what he had done. They condemned Jesus for working on the Sabbath. Even though it was a sign of the presence of the Messiah that sight would be given to the blind, and even though the man's parents testified that he was indeed born blind, they refused to see the presence of God among them. By the end of the reading it is clear that they are blind.

The Fourth Gospel, the Gospel of John, presents this intricate little drama in its ninth chapter as a call for us all to allow the Lord to open our eyes. The Temple leaders and Pharisees were too concerned with themselves to do this. They were not going to have some commoner from Nazareth upset their lifestyle. We are all tempted to do the same thing ourselves. We may be pretty settled in our family when we suddenly realize that our spouse or one of the children has a big problem. Our spouse, or one of our older children, college age, is drinking way too much for it not to be a problem. But it is so easy to close our eyes to this--maybe it will go away. We act as though it is asking too much for us to give of ourselves to solve the problem. We refused to see the Lord calling out to us in others. We don't see the whole picture. We are blind to his presence.

As another example, perhaps at work or in school we are confronted with people pushing us to make unchristian choices. We know that we could take a courageous stand and say "That is just not right, or even, That is not my style," but this would make for further conflict. We don't see the whole picture. This is our opportunity to really stand up for Christ. So, instead of making life difficult for ourselves, we go along with the crowd, in conversation if not also in deed. We end up being blind to God's presence calling us to give witness to the power of Christ in the world.

God's reality and our human perception of things do not necessarily match. Neither Jesse nor Samuel the prophet thought that the future king of Israel would be the most insignificant of Jesse's sons. No one expected the Messiah to be a commoner from Nazareth. We focus on our perceptions of what God should be like or how he should act. And we miss the big picture, his presence in our lives. Even in times of sickness, we expect God to heal us, when actually our sickness might be the very way that we draw closer to him. We expect God to solve our problems when actually these problems help us to keep a perspective on what really is important in life. By demanding how God should act, as the Pharisees did, we become blind to his presence among us.

Today we pray for the grace to take steps from darkness into light.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
4 Lent
Small Gesture with Enormous Promise
(March 2, 2008)

Bottom line: Jesus anoints the blind man; for those willing to be amazed this small gesture contains enormous promise for the future.

A few people have noticed my new haircut. The close cut style is the new "Barak Obama look." I'm hoping to get some of his charisma. But someone said to me, "Father, it will take more than a haircut."

In today's Gospel we see the person with the greatest charisma ever. Jesus performs a small gesture with enormous promise. He anoints the eyes of blind man. In order to understand the importance of this gesture, we need to keep in mind a paradox: Those who think they see clearly are often blind and those considered blind are sometimes the ones who truly see. We call that a paradox - an apparent, but not real, contradiction.

A popular movie illustrates the paradox about blindness and vision. The film is titled "Juno" after its principal character. Juno is a high school girl who gets pregnant and, after talking with her boyfriend, decides to "nip it in the bud." When she goes to the abortion clinic, she runs into a lone protester - a girl in her class named Su-Chin. Holding a sign with a picture of a baby, Su-Chin timidly chants "All babies/ want to get borned! All babies/ want to get borned!" Amused - and feeling a bit sorry for Su-Chin - Juno talks a moment with her, then heads into the clinic. Su-Chin calls out, "Your baby has a beating heart… it can feel pain… and it has fingernails!" At the word "fingernails," Juno turns around and says, "Really?" In the waiting room, Juno notices the fingernails of each person there. She stands up and walks out of the clinic.

The shy, introverted Su-Chin opens the eyes of her self-confident, extroverted classmate. But several months later, Juno in turn helps someone see. With her belly as round as a basketball, she runs into the woman (Vanessa) who wants to become her child's adoptive mother. Juno tells her that the baby is kicking up a fuss inside her. Hesitantly, Vanessa asks if she can feel the baby. Juno says, "sure," and Vanessa puts her hand on top of Juno's stomach. "I don't feel anything," she says. Juno tells her she has to talk to him. Disregarding all propriety (they are in the middle of a shopping mall) the lady kneels in front of Juno and places her hands on either side of the abdomen. At first slowly - and then as if she is in a world apart - she addresses the child. Suddenly Vanessa gives a start. "I felt him," she says. A beautiful expression comes over her: That tiny moment of interaction holds enormous promise for the future.

So it is in today's Gospel. Jesus performs a seeming small gesture. He anoints a blind man's eyes. For those who think they have everything figured out, mud and saliva seem crude. But for those willing to be amazed the gesture holds tremendous promise.

In a few moment our catechumens will receive the second scrutiny or pre-baptismal exorcism. It reminds us that just as Jesus anointed the blind man, he wants to open our eyes. If we are willing to be amazed, Jesus can do great things for us.

**********

Spanish Version

Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
4 Lent


Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://benedictine.stvincent.edu/archabbey/Weeklywords/Weeklywords.html
4 Lent
Mar, 02, 2008
John 9: 1-41
Campion P. Gavaler, O.S.B.

Fourth Sunday of Lent
Gospel Summary

Jesus, in order that the works of God might be made visible, gives sight to a man who had been blind from birth. Members of the community then proceed to debate the meaning of the various aspects of the event: why Jesus put clay on the man's eyes and sent him to wash in the pool of Siloam; whether the man was really the blind man they had known; the significance of Jesus' making the clay with his saliva on the Sabbath; the fear of the man's parents to acknowledge that Jesus was from God; the expulsion of the man who had been blind because he insisted that Jesus really was from God.

The passage ends with the judgment of Jesus that the man who was born blind now truly sees; while those who claim to see have closed their eyes to the works of God made visible before their eyes.

Life Implications
John uses the remembrance of Jesus' cure of a blind man to develop a universal, theological meaning of the event for us, the hearers of his gospel. We are aware that Jesus is the source of division among people today, just as he was in his own Jewish community during his lifetime and decades later at the time of the gospel's composition. There are numerous actors in the gospel narrative with whom we might identify and then explore the implications for our own life situations.

We can identify with Jesus, the light which shines in the darkness. Christians who have accepted this divine light in turn must allow the light of Christ to shine through them so that the works of God might be made visible. The narrative seems to affirm that the blind man who has received the light of Christ, himself becomes a light shining in the darkness. His simple, to-the-point responses suggest that they might have been spoken by Jesus in similar circumstances. He, like Jesus, has become a source of division.

One might readily identify with the beggar, blind from birth. Here is a person who seeks the truth and has the courage to act upon it even though suffering is the result. The narrative illustrates the cost of discipleship in a world of darkness, which tries to overcome the light (Jn 1:5).

Most Christians would not think of identifying with those who refused to see the light and thus become hardened in their blindness. Jesus, however, also warns us that those who say "We see" may really be blind to the presence of God in their midst. Consider this sentence from the First Letter of John to his fellow Christians: Whoever hates his brother is in darkness; he walks in darkness and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes" (1:11). A good prayer for this Sunday might be: "Lord, I believe, help my unbelief" (Mk 9:24).

Campion P. Gavaler, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
4 Lent
Fourth Sunday
Laetare Sunday

1 Samuel 16,1.6-7.10-13; Psalm 23; Ephesians 5, 8-14; St. John 9, 1-41

Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
The tragedy greater than all others is to be blind and to say that we can see. There are so many areas where we are perilously blind to the ways in which our actions, words, thoughts and desires have jeopardized our eternal salvation. Our redemption in Christ must begin with an honest assessment of our fallen nature, with our intellects darkened and our wills weakened, wounded by the effects of the sin of Adam and Eve.
We dread to hear our Lord speak these words in judgment of us: " 'But we see', you say, and your sin remains." Self-righteousness and hypocritical posturing are abhorrent to God, who favors us when we embrace our true place before him as Our Lady does, one of humility and gratitude, of praise and thanksgiving. This is accomplished by heeding the Lord's call for repentance through authentic conversion.

Conversion is accomplished in daily life by gestures of reconciliation, concern for the poor, the exercise and defense of justice and right, (Cf. Am 5:24; Isa 1:17.) by the admission of faults to one's brethren, fraternal correction, revision of life, examination of conscience, spiritual direction, acceptance of suffering, endurance of persecution for the sake of righteousness. Taking up one's cross each day and following Jesus is the surest way of penance. (Cf. Lk 9:23.) (CCC 1435)

The Catechism illuminates the teaching of our Lord.

Jesus scandalized the Pharisees by eating with tax collectors and sinners as familiarly as with themselves. (Lk 5:30) Against those among them 'who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others," Jesus affirmed: 'I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.'(Lk 18:9) He went further by proclaiming before the Pharisees that, since sin is universal, those who pretend not to need salvation are blind to themselves. (Jn 8:33-36; 9:40-41) (CCC 588)

Our Lenten journey toward Easter cannot be complete without the fullness of God's mercy granted in sacramental Confession. Since all are with sin, all are in need of repentance. In Lent we must let the scales fall from our eyes, to see ourselves as we truly are before our thrice-holy God. Whether or not we are conscious of mortal sin, Confession always grants the graces of Christ to the repentant sinner.

I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy"---Father Cusick

(Publish with permission.) www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
4 Lent
Fourth Sunday of Lent, Year A

The symbolism in today’s Gospel is obvious. The blindness of Bartimaeus represents our spiritual blindness but most especially the blindness of the Pharisees. They refuse to recognise that Jesus is the Messiah. They do not see things in their true perspective, most particularly when they come out with the nonsensical statement that by this healing Jesus is not keeping the Sabbath.

Bartimaeus experiences a double healing. His vision is restored and in addition he receives the gift of faith. Jesus is therefore presenting faith as true sight—seeing things as they really are.

This is most important. When we come to believe in God and in Jesus his Son we begin to see how things really are. Our view of the world and all that is in it is seen through new eyes. We recognise that what is visible with our own eyes and experienced through our senses isn’t the whole story.

The whole story is that God is the creator of all this, it has a purpose and in due course all created things will return to God. A crucial part of this is that God gives us free will because he wants us to love him voluntarily but that mankind has abused this privilege and so God sends Jesus to live among us and to give his life for our salvation—this is the greatest sign that there ever could be of God’s love for us.

Unfortunately only a few people see these things, only a few recognise what God’s plan is; only a minority understand and marvel in the wonders that God is working.

But we can count ourselves in that number. We are recipients of this Good News and we recognise it for what it is. And we do so not because of any special quality we have or because we are in any way intrinsically better than others—most likely it is the opposite because as we know Christ chooses the weak to confound the strong.

We can count ourselves in that number because God has given us the gift of faith—he has opened our eyes just as surely as he opened the eyes of blind Bartimaeus.

And it should always be our prayer that God will continue to bless us with this gift of faith which gives so much meaning to our lives. We don’t want to grow lukewarm and slack and lose this marvellous vision of the works of God; so each day pray that this gift will be renewed in you that as time passes the richness and wonder of God’s vision for the world will become evermore clear.

We all know what it is to cross a dark room searching for the light switch. We have all stubbed our toe on a chair leg as we grope in the dark searching for light. Sometimes we get a glimpse through the curtain as a car passes in the street and this might be just enough to enable us to orientate ourselves and find our way to the switch.

We have all experienced occasions such as these and they provide us with a very good metaphor for the sight which faith gives us.

St Paul says: You were darkness once but now you are light in the Lord. We have all surely experienced times in our life when we were in thrall to sin. But we know that while we experienced the glamour of sin for a while it soon became distasteful and unsatisfying. We know in our hearts that the only truly fulfilling kind of life is, to use the words of Paul, a life lived in complete goodness and right living and truth.

In our first reading we hear about how Samuel under the guidance of the Lord chose David, the most insignificant of Jesse’s sons, to be King. In the words of the reading, as Samuel anointed David: the spirit of the Lord seized on David and stayed with him from that day on.

I suggest that the very same thing has happened to each one of us gathered here. The Spirit of the Lord has seized hold of us in our Baptism; that is why we are here blessed with the gift of faith. We know that David was a very fallible man and on several occasions committed sinful acts but the promise was kept and the Lord remained with him and he always returned to the right path.

The Lord will remain with us also and he will gently lead us back to the right path. On Friday 22nd March we will be holding a Service of Reconciliation with the opportunity for individual confessions. If you feel you need a bit of “leading back”, then that might be the very opportunity you are looking for.

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Contact Father at cbonar@cfl.rr.com; information about his book of homilies is available at www.clydebonar.com.
4 Lent
Fourth Sunday of Lent, Cycle A
Readings: 1 Samuel 16: 1, 6-7, 10-13; Ephesians 5: 8-14; John 9: 1-41
A Bright Christian Light

Introduction

If we’re at home, just before noon on weekdays, we can watch the TV show "The Price Is Right." Contestants try to guess how much something costs. Guess the closest and you get the prize.

Everyone in the audience wants to be a contestant. The TV camera sweeps the audience. Then, the announcer says: "Betty, come on down." Betty has been chosen to be a contestant on "The Price Is Right."

Three of God’s Choices

God chooses people also, for those big tasks God wants done. The Lord looks into our hearts, finds the heart he needs, and calls that heart to God's service. Our readings today tell of three unlikely people chosen by God.

In the first reading, from the book of Samuel, we hear the Lord say: "I have chosen my king." The Lord chooses David. Pretty strange choice. Jesse had eight sons. God by-passed the seven older sons of Jesse. Then, God chooses Jesse’s youngest son. David, the shepherd boy, a teenager with ruddy cheeks, "handsome to behold." Chosen by God to lead the Israelites.

And lead he did. David covered the ark of the covenant with gold, put the ornate cart into a line-up with cymbals clanging and horns blaring, and marched into Jerusalem. David the boy-king dancing at the head of the parade. By his charismatic leadership, David captured the allegiance of all the tribes of Israel, and made Israel a great nation.

An even more unlikely choice, Paul, the writer of our second reading. In choosing Paul, God chose the leader of the opposition. Newly converted followers of Christ were causing trouble at the synagogue. A staunch Pharisee, Paul led his hit squad against these early Christians. Until Paul himself was knocked to the ground on the road to Damascus. And Christ asked Paul (Acts 9:4), "Why do you persecute me?"

Paul wasn't much to look at: bald-headed, bowlegged, a man small in size, with a rather large nose. But, Paul became the great apostle to the Gentiles.

Then the gospel of John tells us Jesus chooses a man blind from birth. In those days, blindness, any disability, was thought to be punishment for sin. Either the man’s own sins or the sins of his parents.

Our Lord rubbed mud and spit into the blind man's eyes and sent him across town. After he washed off the mud in the Pool of Siloam, the blind man could see.

Jesus made this strange choice of a blind man to teach a lesson in faith. By showing he could make the blind see, Christ wanted the Pharisees to see he was indeed the Lord of the Sabbath, the Son of God.

When you think about it, God often chooses curious people. A teenager to be king, Paul the persecutor of the early Christian church, and a blind beggar. But that's the point. God chooses. The Father in Heaven looks into our hearts, finds the heart he wants, and calls us to his service.

Some Catholics Give Weak Answers

But you know what. A lot of Christians and Catholics give a very weak answer. God chooses, but the invitation often falls on closed ears.1

We know the facts. Friends, members of our own families, who just don’t make it to Mass on Sundays. We joke about Catholics who come to church three times in their lives: to be baptized, to be married, and to be buried.

The figures on "lapsed" or fallen away Catholic should frighten us. Numbering about 20 million, there are more lapsed Catholics than belong to any other denomination!

For too many Christians and Catholics, prayer is not a part of their daily routine. Morning and evening prayers, never said. Prayers before meals to thank God for the bounty He provides for our daily needs, so many people only say prayers before meals on special occasions, like Thanksgiving Day. On the other hand, when a crisis arises, pleas for help go out to God, asking God for a special favor.

Catholics have doubts about the teachings of the Church. So many Catholics disregard the Church’s teaching about birth control. Some Catholics do not believe the consecrated bread and wine actually becomes the Body and Blood of Christ.
Nearly half of all Catholics do nothing to help the poor: no contributions to charities, no time as a volunteer. Yet, Christ told us to feed the hungry, clothe the naked (Matthew 25:34-46).

A few Catholics don’t even believe Christ rose from the dead! A key belief of all Christians, the resurrection of Jesus, and one in six Catholics do not believe it ever happened. Yet, when their time comes, nearly every baptized Catholic calls a priest for "last rites."

Sometimes our response to God is so weak.

Let the Light Shine

We can do much better. By our baptism, God empowers us to become light to the world. Let’s let God’s light shine into all that we do, to shine into all that we are. We give a strong response, a strong "Yes" to God by living our faith, coming to church, praying, professing the beliefs of our faith. Let’s give that big "Yes" to God.

Sometimes God calls us to light up the world when we suffer. A good example comes from a name we know, Braille. When Louis Braille was nine years old, his father began to teach his son his own trade, to be a harness-maker. It was the early nineteenth century. One day the hole-puncher slipped and pierced his eye. Just a few years later, his other eye failed. Young Louis was totally blind.

Some time after he became blind, a friend handed him a pine cone. As Louis Braille felt the rough pine cone, an idea struck him. He created an alphabet of raised dots on paper so that a blind person could read by feeling the letters. After losing his own eyesight, Louis Braille said "yes" to God. He opened up the written word for the blind to read.

Each day we can light up the world by little acts of kindness. One day Madeline was having dinner with some old friends. As they talked, the daughter of the host couple told of her recent divorce. It had been messy. Arguments over child custody, arguments about visitation rights, arguments over how to split up the household. The newly divorced lady had been through a rough time. And, she began to cry.

A few minutes of silence followed. Then the lady looked at Madeline and said, "I like your ear rings. They’re lovely." Madeline reached up, took off her ear rings, and gave them to the newly divorced lady. A gift, a spontaneous act of kindness. The light of a Christian made the world a little bit brighter for everyone at dinner than evening.

A great time for the light of Christ comes when sin darkens the world. Peer pressure often causes us to do sinful things. In one school, a group of popular teenagers began to shun certain other students. Becky belonged to the "in" group. Debbie was not a member of the "in" group.

Then, Becky was assigned to work on a science project with Debbie. Becky and Debbie had never hung out with each other. But, working together on a school assignment, each started to like the other. Becky began to feel ashamed when Becky’s friends would mock Debbie.

Starting out as a prideful "in" group snob, Becky ended up lighting the light of Christ. She recognized what a wonderful person Debbie was, even if not popular.

When God calls, we are to answer with a loud "Yes." In our prayer, in our ministry, in our families, where we work. and where we go to school. To make Christ present, to light up the world.

Conclusion

Paul wrote to the Ephesians: "Live as children of the light." In this world darkened by sin, God calls us to make the light of Christ shine.

Our answer is our choice: Yes or No. If we say No, the world stays dark. If we say Yes, God shines forth from us like a bright beacon on a hill. A bright Christian light for all to see.

Add the following when celebrating the Second Scrutiny
Today we celebrate with our catechumens the Second Scrutiny. As we did last week, we and our catechumens seek to leave behind the darkness of sin and to live in the light of goodness, justice, and truth. We repent of our sins.
These homilies may be copied and adapted for your own use;
however, they may not be commercially published without permission of the author.
 
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