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homilies.net     24 Feb 2008     3 Lent
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
3 Lent

Third Sunday of Lent - A Cycle - John 4:5-15,19-26,39,40-42

A British princess was treated graciously by a shopclerk. She told his employer of his deference to her station. The puzzled shopkeeper said, "Princess, he treats everyone the same way."

One reason the Father humanized His Son in the person of Jesus was to allow us to find a divine person eminently approachable. Thus we can latch onto Him in happy days but also in blue ones. One can prove this thesis by using today's Gospel.

The first point to notice is the woman is not named. John wanted her to be a type for us sinners. Slip your name into the blank spot. There is room for every mother's child of us.

The Christ painted here by the artist John is sensitive and warm. The reader can just about extend a hand and feel the Teacher.

When the Gospel opens, Jesus and His people are on the run from southern Palestine. John the Baptist had just been arrested. Christ did not want to wait around until the authorities decided to round up the usual suspects.

He and His party were heading quick march into the safety of the northern Palestinian mountains. He knew that territory better than the south. There nobody would lay a hand on Him. He would campaign again but on His own terms.

One of the great charms of Jesus, who owned nothing but a toothbrush bought at Wal-Mart, is that He could break camp anytime and at any place. He did not own enough to fill even a brown paper bag. John is asking us why we need to have so many possessions. We need a fleet of trucks to move us. After all, we can only wear one pair of shoes at a time.

For safety reasons, Jesus was moving through Samaria. The Samaritans disliked the Jews then as much as many Arabs do today. The Jewish police would not dare follow Him lest they bemurdered. Ironically, events would prove the Nazarene received a better hearing from the Samaritans than from His own fellow-Jews.

He and the twelve were only into the second of their three day journey. They had covered thirty blistering miles and with no bottled water.

The party finally came to a deep well fed by a fresh spring of delicious cool water. It was near the town of Sychar.

There was a problem. Jesus had no rope or bucket. The well was one hundred feet deep. Shrewd John is faxing us the message that the clever Jesus began His journey without a jar. John here is asking all of us, "Isn't this a Christ you can identify with? Have you not yourselves made similar dumb mistakes?"

His apostles rush off to Home Depot to buy rope and a bucket. But the Teacher is too dehydrated to join them. His get up and go had got up and gone. His feet were killing Him. His wet clothing was sticking to His skin. John is shouting to us, "Jesus knew what exhaustion was." Do you feel you cannot relate with Him?"

John too is telling us the Messiah gave others the opportunityto do favors for Him. He knew that others are anxious to be generous. Do we accept favors reluctantly?

No doubt Christ sat in the shade offered by the well. The energies He had left were spent fighting off the mosquitoes looking for lunch. He was feeling sorry for Himself. Can you not identify with Him?

The Samaritan woman found herself attracted to this Christ. Why was she so swept off her feet by the Man at the well? This was not the first man she had met. If anything, she was an authority on men. She could have written her own Dear Abby column. As Christ gently reminded her, she had six lovers. She had forgotten more about men than most women will ever know.

Professional prostitute though she might be, Christ engaged this woman as an equal. He showered her with kindness and treated her as a princess. This type of deference she had never received from any of her Johns. They had treated her like white trash. He realized the truth of the aphorism that while words can't break bones, they can break hearts. Christ saw in her not the evil she had done but rather the heroine she could become with His encouragement.

Do you believe Jesus will not forgive your sins? Recall the sinner who asked the monk: "Will Jesus really forgive me?" The monk asked: "Do you throw away dirty clothes?" "No." "Then neither will Jesus throw you away. No matter what your past, your future is spotless."

Come and drink a glass of cool well water with Christ and confess your sins.

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
3 Lent
We Can Be Better

The Third Sunday of Lent presents the long Gospel account of the meeting of Jesus with the Samaritan Woman at a well.I usually have to prepare a homily based on this Gospel every year since this is the Gospel for Masses with catechumens and candidates coming into the Church in the RCIA experience.But this is such a rich Gospel that I am still finding new aspects of it that preach to me.Then again, all scripture is alive, the Living Word of God.

I am struck this year by two questions that are new to me: the first is, “Why did this woman make such a radical change so quickly?”The second question is, “Why did the townsfolk emphasize that their reason for faith had shifted from the what the woman said to what Jesus was saying?”

The first question.When Jesus encountered the woman, He broke the normal practice of Jews and ask her, a Samaritan, for assistance. A conversation follows between the two which seems to have a lot of give and take:

“I am shocked that you are asking me for water.”

“If you knew who was asking you, you would ask him for water that would quench your thirst for eternity.”

There’s even a discussion on who’s correct in the theology department: the Jews who worship in Jerusalem or the Samaritans who worship on the Holy Mountain.And so forth.

In the middle of all this, Jesus says something to the woman that causes her to allow him to change her life.He told her that He knew she was living with a man outside of marriage, and that she had been married five times before this.He told her that He knew she had been immoral and was continuing her sinful ways.

This caused the woman to change her life.Why?It doesn’t make sense that a Samaritan woman would be soimpressed with the accusations of a Jewish man.There must be more to this. Jesus’ tone must have conveyed His concern for her.She must have felt that she was being addressed as a person, not as an object of scorn by Jews or even by men in general.Jesus’ tone must have said to her, “My dear woman, you can be better than this.”He speaks to her heart and her heart turns to Him.

You can be better than this.Recently that phrase has been bouncing inside my head, not just as something I say to others, but as something I say to myself.I can be better this.I can be better than an immoral society that sees sex as a recreation and morality as a trite vestige of the past. I can be better than a society that seeks fulfillment in material possessions and condemns itself to the meaningless acquisition of stuff.Even if there have been times that I (and you) have not been different, have not been holy, for holiness is to be set aside, different for the Lord.

Perhaps, the problem is that I (and you)tend to see sin as either mortal or superficial fluff.So, if we haven’t committed a mortal sin, we think that we are not that bad and we don’t see the weight our behavior lays on ourselves, or on others.We don’t see the pain we are inflicting on the Body of Christ because, after all we just stubbed its toe; we didn’t amputate its foot.Maybe some of the reasons why I am not better is that I have not really tried hard to be better. Maybe, it’s the same with you.Perhaps that temper, that lack of patience, that bad language on the road, etc, that you bring to reconciliation every time pops up again quickly because you are not convinced that you can be better than you have been. Perhaps, if you are involved in serious sin, you don’t go to confession because you have given up the fight and feel you will not be able to avoid the sin in the future.Maybe you are selling yourself short.Maybe I am too.

Jesus transformed the woman at the well because He was concerned about her.He wanted her to be the best person she could be.He told her that she could do it.And she heard His message screaming to her in her heart.She determined to change her life and then wanted to shout out to the world that she had an experience of the Messiah.

That is why we seek penance during Lent.That’s why we go to confession throughout the year.We know that Jesus loves us.We know that He cares for each of us individually.We know that He sees the bumps and bruises of our lives that we impose upon ourselves and others.He doesn’t condone our sins, be they big or little.He hurts for us.He wants us to be better.And His Love transforms us.We want to be better because we also want to have a constant experience of the Messiah’s love.

That brings me to the second question:Why did the townsfolk switch their reasons for faith from the woman they knew to this strange Jew she told them about?They saw that the woman had changed, and for the first time they saw that she was happy.They wanted a share in this happiness themselves and thought that she must be right in what she was saying about this Jew.But then they experienced Jesus.Now the woman became secondary to them.Jesus was all that mattered.They allowed the words of the Word of God to change their lives.They believed and followed not because of what someone had said about Jesus, but because of Jesus.

It is not what the preacher says about Jesus that matters.It is not what the writer writes about Jesus that matters.All that matters is Jesus Christ.We are not followers of Apollos, or Paul, or this priest, or that deacon.We are followers of Jesus Christ.And Jesus Christ tells us that we can be better than we are.

He makes us want to be better than we are. His overpowering love gives us the courage to change our lives and to embrace His Life.The blood that poured from his wounds on the cross has ignited our bodies with the fire of his Love.

“You can be better than this,” He says to us in the tender, warm voice of Love.

And we will be better.

Happy Lent.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
3 Lent
Why So Dissatisfied?
(February 24, 2008)

Bottom line: Like the woman at the well, we feel a deep sense of dissatisfaction - and we do not know why. Jesus gives the answer.

You may have heard about the man who died and St. Peter told him he had a choice: He could either go to heaven or hell. The man said, of course, he wanted to go to heaven. "Not so fast," said St. Peter, "you get to spend a day in each place and then decide." He went down to hell and it had plush carpets, full-service bar, a magnificent golf course - and everyone conversing politely. When he went to heaven, it seemed OK, but not so attractive as the other place. So he told St. Peter he wanted to go to the first place. When he got back to hell, everything had changed. It was muddy, the food was terrible and people were growling at each other - and at the new arrival. So the man asked the chief devil what was going on. The devil said, "A few days ago we were campaigning - but now the elections are over!"

As that story illustrates, what political campaigns promise and what they deliver are often two different things. Before he became pope, Cardinal Ratzinger wrote a book on politics and morality.* He begins by observing that "politicians of all parties take it for granted that they need to promise changes." He notes that there is "a deep and prevailing sense of dissatisfaction precisely in those places where prosperity and freedom have attained hitherto unknown heights."

Politicians know they are addressing dissatisfied people. The question is: Where does that deep sadness come from? And if our abundant, open society does not satisfy us, what will? Today's Gospel indicates the answer. Jesus meets a woman who is very unhappy. She had tried five different men and none made her happy. No surprise there. The real surprise was that she had not become completely jaded and cynical. When Jesus spoke about flowing water that would slake her thirst, she did not scoff. No, she said, "Sir, give me that water."

Jesus gives her what no one had ever given her. Not empty promises. Jesus gives "living water." He gives himself. "I am he."

Unfortunately, we tend to be like the guy trying to cross a small desert. Instead of bringing a canteen of water, he takes along a bottle of high caffeine soda with tons of sugar. The first drink tastes good and gives him a high. But it doesn't do much for his thirst. He starts to feel agitated, so he takes another gulp and winds up more thirsty than before. He sits and wants to fall asleep forever. He doesn't realize that over the next sand dune lies an oasis with cool, flowing water.

Today - in the middle of Lent - Jesus says to stand up and come to him. He invites us to come to the living water. Come to the only one who can satisfy your thirst. Come to Jesus.

**********

*Values in a Time of Upheaveal - highly recommended Lenten reading

Spanish Version

Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
3 Lent
Background:

Today’s Gospel is a story of surprises. Everyone is surprised, the woman at the well, the apostles, the townspeople. Everyone but Jesus who knew that, while his work was primarily with the Jews, he had come to save everyone – Greeks, Romans, Syrians, and even Samaritans whom Jews disliked more even than gentiles, because they were so similar but did not worship in Jerusalem. The Good News Jesus came to preach was filled with surprises. If we are not surprised any more it is because somehow we have lost our sense of wonder and surprise. The good news has become old hat. We should listen to the story today as though we’d never heard it before.

Story:
Once upon a time a new family moved into an elegant suburban parish, one which was very progressive. It had all kinds of committees, and ministries, and there were meetings all the time, and teenagers went to Appalachia in the spring to help build homes, and adults ran soup kitchens for the homeless, and there were clothing drives and blood donations, and the people in the parish figured that they were pretty good at what they did. But the new family was a challenge. They had dark skins but they were not African Americans or Hispanics. They talked a funny guttural sounding language, and seemed to have a lot of money. There were a father and a mother and three kids of grammar school age and two grandparents, and they had a lot of visitors in their big home. They improved the landscape of the house and painted the window frames and put up a backboard on the garage. They had three cars – a Lexus, a Cady and a Lincoln aviator and the women in the family, including the girl who was probably in 8th grade never appeared outside the house, except in the latest fashion. The word spread around the neighborhoodthat they were drug dealers. Then another neighborhood rumorbegan that they were Arabs, probably Saudi oil millionaires. Then yet another rumor reported that they were, would you believe IRAQI! Well, someone in the parish called the FBI and the Bureau said they knew all about them and were watching them closely. Then some of the kids said that the Lincoln Navigator was packed with things that looked like they might be bombs. The neighborhood began a nightly “watch” in which cars drove by the house, just to make sure there were no dangerous meetings. All they observed were big but quiet parties ofvery well dressed men and women. Well, when school began, didn’t the three kids showup for the first day of Catholic school, wearing the approved uniforms.So a committee of the parishioners went to see the pastor to protest letting these “non-Catholics” into the Catholic school. They’re Catholics, the pastor said. They’re Iraqi, They’re Caldees send the pastor. What’s a Caldee? Iraqi Christians. They were Christians when we Irish were still paining out faces blue. They have a parish down town, but the family moved out here so they could send their kids to a Catholic school. The older girl is quite a basketball player. They made a big donation to the parish. They own a string of camera stores. The committee went home, thinking that the pastor had been joking with them. They looked of Caldee on the net. Sure enough they were Catholics. They wondered why all Catholics couldn’t look alike!


Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://www.saintvincentarchabbey.org/homilies/index.lasso
3 Lent
Feb, 24, 2008
John 4: 5-42
Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.
Third Sunday of Lent

Gospel Summary

It is high noon when Jesus stops to rest by the well of Jacob. His revelation about life-giving water will provide a light that challenges the sun. When he asks the Samaritan woman for a drink, she is amazed that he seems so unaware of how things really are. Does he not know about the human conventions that have condemned her to social invisibility? After all, women were supposed to be ignored in public and she was also a despised Samaritan. How can Jesus be so out of touch?

When Jesus answers her, we discover that it is she who is out of touch. For she does not know about the "gift of God" that Jesus offers--a gift that is as refreshing and enlivening as bubbling, cool spring water, and thus so much better than the stale, stagnant well water on which she has been trying to survive. The woman's eyes must have sparkled as Jesus awakened in her the dream of a life of freedom and dignity. "Sir, give me this water."

We learn about the nature of this "living water" a bit later when the woman asks Jesus whether it is better to worship in Jerusalem or on the Samaritan Mt. Gerizim. Jesus defers to Jerusalem but adds immediately that such considerations are no longer relevant. What counts now is to welcome the Spirit who can transform the hearts of people by enabling them to experience the ultimate truth of God's love for them. Religious places and rituals remain important but only insofar as they lead to this experience of God's love made manifest in one's personal union with Christ.

Life Implications
It is all too easy for most of us to identify with the Samaritan woman when she experienced life as often unfair and unjust, that is, as stale well water. Many powerful human institutions conceal systemic injustice in the sense that opportunities and rewards are too often provided on the basis of connections rather than of ability or merit. Even those who benefit from such arrangements will sense the lack of that joy that comes from a life where love is more important then security. To shrug off injustice as simply "the way things are" is to be condemned to the half-life of stagnant well water.

Today's gospel invites us to dream about the possibility of a world where opportunity and hope replace the bondage of fear and despair. God really does not want us to live a life of quiet desperation. Jesus has come to reveal the Father's love and the Spirit is ready to convince us of that fact. The Spirit of Jesus whispers constantly to us: "If you only knew the gift of God…" Our eyes too can sparkle as we dare to imagine a world, at least within our hearts, where the experience of God's invincible love becomes a source of refreshing, life-giving water to quench our thirst for goodness and justice.

In order to avoid a cynical attitude toward life, we need to realize that the Holy Spirit wants us to redeem our own little corner of the world. We do not need to be a Messiah, but we do need to inject some messianic hope into the area of life that we can influence. The conversion of the world begins with the conversion of a kitchen or a dining room or a workplace. If each one of us would do that, the larger world would soon become what God intended it to be--a place where justice blossoms and where love bears wonderful fruit.

Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Joseph Healey, M.M.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
JGHealey@aol.com
3 Lent


Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
3 Lent
Third Sunday

Exodus 17, 3-7; Psalm 95; Romans 5, 1-2. 5-8; St. John 4, 5-42

Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Today's gospel is the magnificent and moving account of Jesus' encounter with the Samaritan woman at the well. What begins as a seemingly chance encounter while drawing water, becomes for the woman the revelation of the God-man: "I know there is a Messiah coming," the woman says, and Christ responds: "I who speak to you am he." She receives a gift: "the water I give shall become a fountain within...welling up to eternal life." Will we be like this simple woman, whose simplicity enables her to encounter, without prejudice, the revelation of Almighty God? Will each one of us accept God as He lovingly and wisely reveals Himself, or will we, tragically, reject Him because He does not appear according to our preconceived notions?

God's desire to embrace us draws near in Christ, and we enjoy the nearness of God in prayer.

'If you knew the gift of God!' (Jn 4:10) The wonder of prayer is revealed beside the well where we come seeking water: there, Christ comes to meet every human being. It is he who first seeks us and asks us for a drink. Jesus thirsts; his asking arises from the depths of God's desire for us. Whether we realize it or not, prayer is the encounter of God's thirst with ours. God thirsts that we may thirst for him." (CCC 2560)

Accept and practice daily the gift of prayer. Our baptism joins us to the perfect prayer and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The well of prayer is as deep as God, and our thirst is quenched fully only in Him. The waters of baptism "welling up to eternal life" are the key to the life of prayer. Pray. "Draw water joyfully at the springs of salvation."

I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy"---Father Cusick

Publish with permission.) www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
3 Lent
Third Sunday of Lent, Year A

This lengthy passage from the Gospel of John about the Woman at the Well has been studied and commented upon by many learned authors down through the centuries. Whole books have been devoted to it’s dissection. And so anything I say this morning can really only be regarded as giving just a glimpse of the riches to be found in it.

Many authors have examined the customs of the times governing the relationships between men and women and have concluded that the woman’s action of approaching the well at noontime when a man was sitting there inevitably meant that she was of dubious reputation. The later revelation about her five husbands only confirms the assumption.

Whether this is so or not, she certainly was both a Samaritan and a woman and therefore not someone any respectable Jew would engage in conversation. But respectability was never something Jesus regarded highly.

Jesus asks her for a drink and so initiates this fascinating dialogue on two levels. He is speaking about living water and the life of grace while she is thinking only of the water in the well and the mundane realities of her rather chequered life.

She says: Give me some of that living water so that I may never get thirsty and never have to come to the well again. There is a hint of incredulity and mockery in her voice. And then Jesus’ penetrating remark cuts right through her defences: Go call your husband.

Her response exposes her vulnerability: I have no husband. And Jesus reveals his knowledge about those five previous husbands and she realises that this is no ordinary man standing before her.

She believes him to be a prophet and tries to engage him in a standard religious discussion about the differences between Jews and Samaritans—as if that’s the sort of thing you would say when you talk to a professional religious person.

This gives Jesus the opportunity to speak about how all these earthly differences will soon be transcended. The woman says she knows that the Messiah is to come and that then all will be revealed. Jesus simply replies: I am He.

We can almost experience through the page the depth of the silence that must have followed that astonishing statement. Then disciples suddenly return from their shopping expedition and their encounter is interrupted.

The woman is filled with joy and rushes to her people to tell them about Jesus, in turn they come to him and also experience a similar conversion.

This Gospel story provides us with a wonderful paradigm for our own conversion story. It provides the classic pattern for all religious conversion. Acknowledgement of sinfulness, experiencing non-judgemental acceptance by Jesus, followed by some event or remark which cuts through to the inner core of the person and then a moment of startling insight or revelation leading to a proclamation of the Gospel to others who in their own turn experience this process for themselves.

Each of us has most likely experienced a similar sequence of events in our own life which has brought us to faith or which has more deeply confirmed us in the faith that we already have.

Each of us is in our own way therefore is involved in a similar drama. (And I deliberately use the present tense.) We do not live mundane and boring lives of interest to no one. We are key players in a cosmic drama which involves God himself.

And this is not a one-act play in which at some opportune moment we experience conversion and then live on as before. No, this is an extraordinary epic which lasts till the end of time; it has many episodes and frequent twists and turns of the plot.

And what is this so-called Living Water that will well up to eternal life; this water which once we have drunk it we will never be thirsty again?

This Living Water is the water of Baptism, it is the grace of Christ, it is the great outpouring of God’s love and salvation that is the direct consequence of Christ’s sacrifice on Calvary and his resurrection from out of the empty tomb.

In our hearts we need to drink long and deep this refreshing and healing water. When we embrace Christ and give the assent of faith to his Gospel we become one with him; we experience his life living in us; we experience his power living through us.

We have become altogether new creatures and it is no longer a case of accepting Christ because that is what our parents brought us up to do or any other second-hand religion but as the Samaritans said: We no longer believe because of what you have told us; we have heard him ourselves and we know that he really is the Saviour of the World!
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Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Contact Father at cbonar@cfl.rr.com; information about his book of homilies is available at www.clydebonar.com.
3 Lent
Third Sunday of Lent, Cycle A
Readings: Exodus 17: 3-7; Romans 5: 1-2, 5-8; John 4: 5-42
A Spring of Living Waters

Introduction

For miles, Jesus and his disciples had walked the dusty roads. They're tired. They're thirsty. Finally, about noon, they come upon Jacob's well. A woman is drawing water. Jesus says to the woman, "Give me a drink."

Why Jesus was so unprepared for his journey, we are not told. But, he wasn't. Today, every traveler carries some bottled spring water. But, Jesus carried no drinking water. He didn't have a bucket to lower into the well to draw water. He didn't even have a cup.

So, Christ asked the woman for a drink of water. An act of kindness. Something she could easily do.

Easy To Do

And, that's our first point: God only asks us to do what's easy to do. The work may strain our muscles, the task might take some time, but we have the ability to do anything God asks us to do.

Recall our student days. A young lad aspires to be an engineer. But, he watches his older brother struggle with calculus, and wonders if could ever work the calculus problems. Why did the lad worry? Fractions hadn't been any problem. A great teacher drew out his math skills, and he'd passed fractions with flying colors. Same with algebra class. Why fret about calculus? After the lad had conquered trigonometry and differential equations, calculus would be a snap.

When we use the talents God gave us, follow the interests God put within us, we sail down the road. Not that we don't have to work! And work hard. If we do not do the homework, we will not pass calculus!

So easy. Whatever we do. One step at a time. Each step building on the previous step. The Olympic gold medal figure skater: first had to learn to skate. Then, practiced the jumps wearing a harness, guided by a coach. Until one day the skater dazzles us with the artful jumps of an accomplished athlete.

Same with our prayer life. Perhaps we see a person quietly praying before the Blessed Sacrament. We think, what a holy person. Then we hear the story of the person's spiritual journey. Always at weekend Mass, often at daily Mass. She frequently prays the Rosary; during Lent, each Friday she makes the Stations of the Cross.

Then, she began to pray before the Blessed Sacrament. Each week, same day, same hour. During the hour, she'd say some prayers, do a little spiritual reading, and some time to just sit and be quiet in God's presence. Pretty soon, that hour of prayer before the Blessed Sacrament became the most meaningful hour of her week.

For anyone, each next step on the spiritual journey comes so naturally, is so easy.

Take anything in life, athletic skill or academic accomplishment, our spiritual lives, God never asks us to do anything difficult. We have to make the effort, but God only asks us to do what's easy to do.

We Resist

Easy, yes. But even so, the Samaritan woman does not want to give Jesus a drink. She resists. The woman at the well shows her prejudice, she becomes judgmental. And, defensive.

She asks, "How can you, a Jew, ask me, a Samaritan woman, for a drink?" Here's the prejudice. Jews and Samaritans did not get along. Jews looked down on Samaritans because the Samaritans had married pagans. Everybody knew, a good Jew only marries another Jew. Not only that, the Samaritans had adopted some of the pagan ways of their husbands and wives. Because of religious differences, animosity had gown up between the Jews and the Samaritans.

But, God is prejudice against no one. Christ invites all people. Samaritans as well as Jews, woman as well as men. God loves everyone.

Then, the Samaritan woman becomes judgmental. Jesus tells her he will give her "living water." Her retort: "the cistern is deep, you do not even have a bucket;" "where can you get this living water." To her, Jesus is speaking nonsense. We know she did not understand. Her judgment, Christ makes a foolish boast.

We do well to remember some other words of Jesus: "Do not judge, and you will not be judged" (Luke 6:37). If Jesus says he can give us "living water," we know Christ speaks the word of God.

Still resisting, when Jesus asks the woman at the well to call her husband, she answers, "I do not have a husband." Jesus knew, and we know, she'd had five husbands and was now living with another man. The Samaritan woman became defensive. Stay away from my personal life, she's telling Jesus. She certainly did not want to talk about the men in her life. There had been too many men.

Of course, Jesus doesn't want us to sin, we are to keep the Sixth Commandment. To keep all the Commandments. But, God knows we all slip. Christ is here for us, saint or sinner. The Samaritan woman did not need to be defensive. Neither do we.
What God asks us to do is easy. It's us who make things difficult. Our prejudices pop through at the least expected moment, we defend ourselves, we pass judgments on what others do.

"Living Waters"

Then Jesus tells the woman at the well he will give her "living water." In Biblical times, "living water" meant swiftly running water, like a bubbling brook. Water so precious and so scarce in those arid lands, water became the symbol of the life-giving presence of God.

Christ promises a "spring of water welling up to eternal life." Water to enable us right now to live in the kingdom of God; to share in the very life of God himself.

Let's see how this works. First, the living waters nourish us. Then, refreshed with the waters of the Holy Spirit, we act more God-like. A mother did the day her teenage son brought home some new friends. She looked at them. Hair too long. Baggy sweaters, boys' trousers way too low. Weird color nail polish. Pierced jewelry worn on more than the ears. A mother gasped!
But, refreshed by living waters, the mother brought out the soft drinks, put out some snack foods. Her son's friends give her a cheerful, "Thank you." She thought, they don't smell, their very polite. Why, these are great kids, no wonder my son likes them.

When we're filled with living waters, we look beyond appearances. We see the other's heart, we look for the good.
Living waters purify us. We put on Christ. What disturbs God begins to disturb us. For example, gossip. We know we should not talk about other people, should not spread rumors. But, how juicy the stories, how we want to be first to spread the dirt.
Living waters wash away our temptation. After we gossip, we get a bad taste in our mouths. Purified by living waters, we don't want to know who's cheating on their wife or husband, we don't want to know who's filing a dishonest income tax return. We wish we had never heard the juicy story. The spring of living waters within our souls purifies us, giving us the mind-set of Christ.

Then, should we sin, living waters refresh us. We gain a new, subtle, refined sense of our shortcomings. Like the day a homeowner ordered new drapes for his living room. Carefully selected, just the right colors, cheerful, in good taste. The measurements exactly written on the order. Everything perfect. Until he picked up the order. The clerk make a $100 error in his favor. Was he going to take the windfall, or point out the mistake to the clerk?

Refreshed with living water, there was no choice. He corrected the clerk, paid the full price. And, felt good about himself.
Jesus tells the woman at the well he will give her "living water." The refreshing waters of the Holy Spirit. Nourished with these waters, purified, and refreshed, we share in the very life of God himself.

Conclusion

Christ promises "a spring of waters welling up to eternal life." Let us set aside our resistance, banish whatever keeps us form Christ, do the easy tasks God sets before us.

At baptism, we were washed with life giving waters. At the Easter Mass in a few weeks, we will renew our baptismal promises. Let this spring of water flow, to nourish us, purify us, and refresh us. The life giving, the living waters.

Alternate Conclusion When Celebrating the First Scrutiny

Today we celebrate the first scrutiny with our catechumens. The scrutinies are rites of self-searching and repentance. By the scrutinies, our catechumens seek the living waters promised the woman at the well. Let us and them set aside our resistance, banish whatever keeps us from Christ.

At our Easter Vigil Mass, these catechumens will be washed with the same baptismal waters which flowed over each of us. The waters which nourish us, purify us, and refresh us. The life giving, the living waters.
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